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中学英语教师招考专业知识练习题及答案解析一

教师2012-07-09gzu521.com信息来源

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中学英语教师招考专业知识练习题及答案解析一(3)

D.figures

E

Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号).Some people called him Bagamo.They said his mouth looked like a large bag.Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music.

Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians.Jazz had been invented in the city a few years before his birth.Armstrong often said, "Jazz and I grew up together."

Armstrong showed a great talent (天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's home.In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River.At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.

In 1922 he went to Chicago.There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began.From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went.Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.

His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over." He was the father of the jazz style(风格) and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world.His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.

52.Armstrong was called Pops because he______.

A.looked like a musician

B.was a musician of much influence

C.showed an interest in music

D.traveled to play modern music

53.The third paragraph is developed______.

A.by space

B.by examples

C.by time

D.by comparison

54.Which statement about Armstrong is true?______

A.His tale began in New Orleans.

B.He had been born before jazz was invented.

C.His music was popular with his listeners.

D.He learned popular music at a boy's home.

55.Which would be the best title for the text?

A.The Invention of the Jazz Music

B.The Father of the Jazz Style

C.The Making of a Musician

D.The Spread of Popular Music

【答案解析】

Ⅲ.阅读理解

36.D【解析】根据第一段It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.可知D正确。

37.B【解析】根据第二段可知B符合题意。

38.D【解析】根据画线句后的…and my brother does the cleaning in his house.可以推断出D正确。

39.C【解析】本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁,在她的影响下,我们全家都养成了这个好习惯,C正确。

40.A【解析】根据第二段If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must…They will also experience fear.可知A正确。

41.C【解析】根据倒数第二段or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation.可推知C正确。

42.B【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句可推知C项错误,根据第三段内容可知D项错误,A项文中没有提到,故本题正确答案为B。

43.D【解析】根据最后一段The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others.可以判断出D正确。

44.B【解析】根据文章内容知道,他敞开夹克是为了让自己看起来更大,用来吓走美洲狮。所以答案选B。

45.D【解析】文章中说逃跑是对付美洲狮的最后一招,而且因为Jeb的儿子跑开会吸引美洲狮的注意,Jeb才用各种办法把美洲狮的注意力吸引过来。A、B、C选项文中都没有表达其意,所以答案选D。

46.A【解析】最后一段Jeb started shouting as well as hitting是他吸引美洲狮注意力的方法。所以答案选A。

47.D【解析】四个选项发生的顺序是DBAC,所以答案选D。

48.D【解析】文章介绍了黄石公园的海拔气候等信息,并且给了出行游玩的人一些建议。所以答案选D。

49.A【解析】根据第二段Yellowstone's weather is unpredictable.和At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing.可以推断出选项A正确。

50.C【解析】根据文章的内容,黄石公园的早晚温差很大,所以既要带轻薄的衣服也要带保暖的衣服。所以答案选C。

51.D【解析】根据文中在表格里描述的内容知道,这里应该指的是温度计上读的数。所以答案选D。

52.B【解析】根据第一段的Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.和第三段中的In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician…Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.可判断出B正确。

53.C 【解析】短文的第三段是按照Armstrong的童年、青少年及以后成名的顺序写的,由此可推断出这一段是按时间顺序写作的。

54.C 【解析】根据最后一段中的His cornet playing had a deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over." 可判断出选项C是正确的。

55.B【解析】短文最后一段中的He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world.点明了这篇短文的主题,故答案为B。

[Yao_page]Ⅳ.汉英翻译/Translation(5分)

56.长途旅行之后他们看起来很疲惫。

57.我每天放学后看卡通片,但昨天我没有看,我做家庭作业了。

58.在万圣节人们通常穿上戏装。

59.已经十点半了,你现在必须去睡觉。

60.能不能告诉我怎么去颐和园?

Ⅴ.书面表达/Writing(10分)

请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

Ⅵ.教学设计/Teaching plan(10分)

请设计一节课的教案,达到以下目的:

1.学生通过对例文的学习能够写作

thank you letter。

2.培养学生运用英语的能力。

【答案解析】

Ⅳ.汉英翻译

56.They seemed to be very tired after the long trip.

57.I watch cartoons after school every day.But I didn't watch them yesterday;instead, I did my homework.

58.People are usually dressed in costumes on Halloween.

59.It's already half past ten.You must go to bed now.

60.Can you tell me how to get to the Summer Palace?

Ⅴ.书面表达

What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks.He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot.At first glance, I think it's a bit funny, for we Chinese take it for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.The man in the picture is trying to copy us.Obviously he is doing it with great trouble.Maybe using one fork will do a better job.In my opinion, we don't need to copy others ways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better one.

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